India has finalized a $4 billion contract with the U.S. to procure 31 MQ-9B drones, marking a significant boost to the country’s defense capabilities. The deal, signed between India's Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the U.S. Department of State, involves 15 SeaGuardian drones for the Navy and 16 SkyGuardians for the Army and Air Force. These drones will enhance India’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities across its borders and maritime regions.
The MQ-9B drones, produced by General Atomics, offer advanced features such as satellite communication (SATCOM) for extended operational range, a 40-hour flight endurance, and an operational altitude of up to 40,000 feet. They are equipped with precision-guided weapons like Hellfire missiles and GBU-39B bombs, making them versatile for both surveillance and strike missions.
The SeaGuardian drones will be deployed at key naval bases, strengthening India’s maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and counter-air operations. Meanwhile, the SkyGuardians will address critical ISR gaps along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, offering continuous monitoring in high-altitude regions like the Himalayas.
In addition to acquiring the drones, India has secured a logistics and maintenance agreement with General Atomics, boosting domestic capacities for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) support. The partnership with Bharat Forge Limited will also help in manufacturing drone components in India, aligning with the "Make in India" initiative.
This deal solidifies India-U.S. defense ties and signals a shift in India’s reliance on advanced military technologies from Western partners, particularly as challenges in the Indo-Pacific region grow.
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